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Behind-the-shooting by Jacob Collazo

 

 

 

Choosing a dedicated portrait lens

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Shot with a Nikon D200 and Nikkor 105 F/2 DC

Choosing a portrait lens shouldn't be so hard, but some times it is.

The best focal length in a lens for portraiture is around 85mm to 135. Nikon and Canon for that matter have prime lenses covering these gaps. OK,
''I have a 70-200 and I don't need a portrait lens because I'm covered with my zoom''. True and in many cases work, but these zoom lenses first are too big and heavy for a long shooting session not to mention they could be intimidating for some subjects. When I use my Nikon 80-200 for portraiture, I really love the results. But after an hour of shooting I yell for Ibuprofen, my shoulders are busted and my elbows are numb. I'm not saying it won't work, but I tend to use it only for some particular pictures at 200mm. Other than that, the rest of the pictures are done with 2 of my favorite lenses; the
Nikon 85mm F/1.8 and the Nikon 105mm F/2 DC (Defocus Control). You must have in mind that the ''portrait'' length is based on your style and it is as personal as your toothbrush.

For half body, shoulder and head shots usually start at 85mm which in Nikon is considered in their lens brochure as a ''mid-telephoto lens ideal for portraits'' and leaving the 105 & 135 F/2 DC as an ''ideal'' portrait lens. Of course this is just on paper, the Nikon 85mm either the 1.8 or 1.4 are the heck of portrait lenses.
Is the Nikon 85mm F/1.8 is the ''poor man'' portrait lens? Maybe, but don't let the price fool you, this lens is a great performer for almost 3x cheaper than the 1.4 and is the heck of a sharp lens. So what's the deal then? The Nikon 85mm 1.4 is a professional built quality lens, it is a bit faster and sharper @ 1.8 than the Nikon 85mm 1.8 @ 1.8. Also, the Nikon 85mm F/1.4 renders out-of-focus elements (Bokeh) in a very pleasant and dramatically way. The Nikon 85 1.8 is more conservative in this aspect but by any means be discouraged. I have, I use it and I love it.

If you are intending to have an occasional portrait lens, either Canon or Nikon's 85 1.8 will produce pleasant out-of-focus backgrounds and don't be surprised if at F/5.6 is sharp as a tack and maybe sharper than your 70/80-200. If you are really serious about your portraits and want a lens built like a tank, then be my guest, get Nikon's 85mm F/1.4 or Canon's 85mm F/1.2 and you'll se why is more expensive. Pros won't settle for less especially because they are making money out of their portraits. If you are too, again, be my guest.

You may wonder, if it is that good, why the heck he has in his bag a Nikon 105 F/2 DC? Well, remember I said this all depends on your personal style? I like to shoot portraits from the distance if the space is no compromise. I use my 85 1.8 usually indoors, but outdoors I feel very obtrusive with shorter lenses. With the crop factor on Nikon's digital SLR's, I get an equivalent of almost 157mm, still some times I feel too close to my subjects. I chose the 105 DC because of the working distance it offers and hey, those pictures are sharp as tacks and like icing on the cake, I have the choice to give a ''cinematic'' blur either on the background or foreground. It is a well buil lens ready to withstand the abuse of any advanced amateur or pro.

But how is an easy way to know which lens fits you better? Chances are that you already have a 70/80-200, or even a modest 70-300mm lens. Try using it for your portrait pictures, pick the ones you like the best and check the EXIF data on them. It will give you an idea of the portrait lens length you should buy.

Recommended lenses for portraits, 85mm, 105 & 135. For full body portraits, 50mm or 35mm for half body when used on a DSLR with crop factor.

By using a long focal length outdoors, you can throw away distractive background and beautifully isolate your subject. Check out these from my stepdaughter I shot with my Sigma 300mm F/2.8. My son Jacob loves to play with his Nikon Cool Pix L3 and I couldn't resist to snap one of him too. He usually documents what I'm doing, so thanks to him you can see some behind-the-scenes of the shooting.

*If you have questions or if you'd like to discuss about this topic, feel free to sign up to our forums.

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